First saw the Huns - in the history textbooks, the positive affirmation of the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty Huns territory as aggression and extremely brutal barbarians. This statement or impression of who are still in circulation. Like the Huns as the Europeans always ugly, brutal, extreme violence and destruction of civilization, like doctrine - their cognitive entirely by the Huns in the popularity of a superficial type of sex education and extensive reading History. History of these materials and information on the Huns, probably from Sima Qian, Because The history of the Huns who actually is his legendary style of the narrative of national or even The Hills listening to opera in general based on hearsay evidence.
This constitutes a nation's greatest tragedy. The performance of the text is not only civilized, but also national history and culture, thought the most important popular media. The final disappearance of the Huns, or into other people - many still regard the Huns to date (China) alien who, in the familiar by the book, just ignore or to a need for smart first sentence: the world - the last king of the Xia Dynasty, son of Si Lu Kuei-Chun-dimensional (one for Xun YU) lineal descendants of the nomads as the main large tribal alliance. Many books and video works will be as alien advocacy and treatment of the Huns, not only is a rebuttal of the Huns have not personally disrespectful to the millions of souls, but also ancestors of the Chinese land an unconscious denial.
Unfortunately, I was one of at least ten years ago is like, but also that their place to go - Ejinaqi was Wusun, Taiyue Shi and Xiongnu territory, they are is this the Chinese nation nomadic enemies. Sima Qian was read the Especially the Mao Dun Mingdi patricide and white army of three hundred thousand climbers trapped Liu, a tendency to destroy the East Hu lightning, and the original nomadic Gansu Zhangye in this area Taiyue Shi deported to Central Asia and other wonderful things, from the heart that one kinds of vast power. I think the strength of the Mongolian plateau and the first of a nomadic life, Khanate, how can the dawn of human history to create such a grand and heroic drama heroic it?
especially Mao Dun - his effort and strength, resourcefulness and strategy, is simply a past life images of Genghis Khan. I also thought,UGG boots clearance, ignorant as ever in the Mongolian Plateau, who was wearing a linen, pedal boots, Yaoxuan machetes, bows and arrows back destroyed people everywhere riding by the figure, and even children, are also riding sheep archery in hypertrophy Gunda wrestling on the grass. There are legends of the rouge flowers - Hun women with this flower This natural beauty, as people feel good and because infinite longing - perhaps I'm just envious of their freedom of being reckless life that, without the brutal competition for survival, when the bloody killings and the plight of Failure as an imaginary theme just stand the nature, arising from the personal nature of mind the illusion of a realm of life.
1997 年 summer, I went to a branch Yan Mountains. Summer season, drove off from the Shandan county, through the rape blossom village, the terrain is getting higher and higher, less and less land, more and more grass - to a sufficient height, looked up to see many of the blue hills - I think the first analogy is we all think of I think this is the legendary old haunt you Hun? Here are the grass and mud, is not buried in the exhumation of many Huns? The col between the water, which had a bar Chanyu and princely tents, which some people Hsiungnu (wife) rode a short run of good mountain Dan Ma, with a range of tens to hundreds of slaves, in the mountains pick flowers between rouge - and because the breeding of cattle and sheep droppings white mushrooms, black fungus? Loose flocks of yaks and horses but also durable than the rock, as the flock of snow down the mountain, the wind is transformed into a continuous grass Xing Weier the bleating sound.
I also thought that a family as a unit,cheap UGG boots, the wooden car home, nomadic people, in the era before the grasslands and woodlands - especially in the Mao Dun for the Hun king Khan (the plow support Tu Chanyu solitary, which means as broad as the world leader) of the strong age, their lives must be very rich and happy. Cattle and sheep to eat half-baked venison, livestock and wild animals drink the bubble water feces; standing on the hills to sing the old songs; even ride in the horse grazing on the way, enjoy and achieve the dual physical and spiritual pleasure. - In a small town, I ran up the highest hill to see more of the hillside, like a land of boundless grass down endless ups and downs, and the mapping between spotless sky.
sitting in the car, even a little of the Huns had a love for no reason, or even thought, as the Huns had a Chinese nation should not disappear - if they met today with the words, and then with Historical Records They will have their own national epic, history books and a variety of folk songs and ballads, with its own enduring customs and culture, and as Zhizhi City (Hou Chanyu Zhizhi bone are in constant logic or Chu river grassland wooden structure built on the capital) and Tongwancheng (near the Tengger Desert), Zhao believed the city (now Hangzhou love mountains) as the monuments, and even genealogy to find Mao Dun, Jun Chen, old and so on, and Hu Hanxie Chanyu and descendants of the Western Han Dynasty Princess, of course, Li Ling and his brave wife Hun successor - and I think: the Huns and the Central Plains and the Han feudal military struggle is purely China's internal affairs, rather than Western historians call the the war with the Huns.
2004 年 6 months, I went to the Yan Mountains branch - this time taking more and deeper. I found absolutely Qilian nomadic homes and battlefields: mountain forests for escape and hiding, grasslands are the perfect stage for parade training, the harsh living environment and the elusive beast is to exercise the will and the consolidation of its nomadic peoples of the law of the wolf natural training ground. No wonder the Hun cavalry In the Sunan of a cove near the city, I had a drunken night sleep - early morning, the rain from the top tents, like drops in between the eyebrows, like silver, bone and soul of a knock clear. Morning, according to the early rising sun, thick Ai Ai's knee Cao Jian, and fluttering butterflies are white. I think this is simply paradise - in the mountains, all the earthly idea where the wind far, it seems the whole body and mind clean and have only the soul as thin as onion skin.
Leisure grasslands (now Sunan County), from the window to see a few awkward marmots, the running in the grass, like scrolling. In the dense pine forests, the first time I saw the Yugur called Potentilla fruticosa, silver plum flowers exposed, a red, a yellow, standing on the edge of the forest, the large back rested on the jagged rocks, like a small home a Hun times (Princess), delicate and wild. In Matisi the evening, dressed in red Lama saw stood on the cliff, instant pious mind up. Once, standing in the water red water surging river, looking at the Qilian Gaosu peak canopy cover - the setting sun seems to be a lazy and sexy woman, will become the magnificent snow-coated or is it paradise This is one of the most spacious and most innovative bridal chamber.
looking to escape the sun, sitting on a rock on the dark green - think of the former Taiyue Shi and Huns - in the Qilian Mountains, they were the first masters, adhere to the violent force of traditional male ; is a strong tribal children Grievance Union and the aggressive head-hunting for the military medals of the military group. They attack the fierce wind and snow and killing each other - into the strong, weak back, to fight only the war, but also to combat health - their side of the horse, while archery,Bailey UGG boots, take turns, like flocks of locusts attack; good out of the way road, luring the enemy in depth; better at fighting organized and directed a large-scale Corps, to surround and annihilate the invading enemy; they are the creators of Blitzkrieg and the holder of the patent - means accumulation of so much disaster that 垒成 monument. Wang Zhu Mu to the Ejin (from Hun language) up to the town library cloth, just enter the boundless Great Gobi and saw Weak water has been intermittent river,UGGs, I suddenly thought: 103 years BC, the young Li Ling is From here, along the Weak water River (Ejin River) tributaries, and his five thousand five thousand infantry tour in the north, look for the main attack the Huns in Jun Awayama (Altai middle) hit 80,000 Hun cavalry, fight to the death A few days later captured. 124 BC, the hussars General Huo Weak water river in the mountains near the Langxin collective beheaded with Hunxie Wang refused to drop to 8 thousand Hun Han soldiers - and the failure of Western crusade Chanyu pot Ti Yan, also here snowstorm, army of more than half damage. There expedition victorious return after victory back Dawan General Li Guangli Han Er Shi, the Huns have been ambushed here.
I thought: every inch of land, any person can meet with the souls of ancient, or even overlap, in a standing position, with a grain of sand in the breathing and meditation ... ... we all are built on ancestors above, or simply an endless repetition from - including bones and blood, culture and character, life and destiny. I feel honored to old haunt in the disappearance of the Huns, now Chinese territory, and I seem to smell the rich flavor and a Gray Wolf from the spirit of life itself Jagged frustration with long hold of the tragedy. - As a Chinese national branch of the Huns do not, in the separation and integration between the northern frontier in the cold, come a very long period of historical time. Because of failure, they disappeared, swallow. So once again strong, timely and transform their roles, attack on all fronts, perhaps precisely because of their dynasty's military intervention of the Central Plains, predatory and offensive, that makes part of their history can be written and circulated by others.
in the history books, their stories always very simple and clear, the Xia and Shang Dynasties, often Xun YU, Xian yun, Rong and Di and other indecent title appears, it is certainly the darkness of their customs and addicted habits related to blood, but today's perspective, this is obviously a verbal insult and culture Man-ditch.
with the Huns in the history of reading, I used to have some involuntary doubt, conjecture and ideas are no sentimental reason - 1, Zhou You Wang Lishan Mountain in the ), the United Yuezhangshenhou kill King Ping Zhou King You of Zhou's Or Quanrong is Hun tribal alliance in the big title of another nation? 2, Spring and Autumn, the Huns and Yan, Jin, Zhao state over a long period of Generals Yan Qin Kai defeated them, and in this area in Miyun, Beijing and Tianjin, North China built a wall not long. Jin is a surrender of their persons or allies. Zhao Wu ling WANG a strong force of East Wu, Loufan other into submission, control of the nomadic and large areas of agricultural areas, is not it also, and Hun had a head-on collision. 3 star Li Mu later, his fate Jiaoren marvel - Li Mu is not only a general who understands war essentials, or one of the few late Warring States strategist - he Wei County, Hebei and Shanxi in this area of the Huns Datong take Li Mu
can not escape the discord among WANG Jian, Zhao You-Ji Chuan Guo Kai's greedy and stupid and traitorous, resulting in only an instant collapse of strong Qin Zhao compete to become a county Qin. Should Li Mu die, even at death of Zhao, but certainly not so soon. 4, and then later, General Meng Tian, his great efforts to crack down on the Huns, exploits to Wei - forced the Huns retreat more than a thousand years, and in Henan to (Loop south of the ground) to set the original nine counties under its jurisdiction 44 counties, immigration Tuen edge set in the Loop Canton Pavilion barrier, Unicom Zhao, Jin, Yan Sanguo old Great Wall, Qin open up straight ... ... but more likely to be the fate of individuals Penpower descendants sigh. I have had a misconception: Fusu death, PenPower can not go back after Xianyang forced to kinds of contact. Based on: a series of martial arts from Mao Dun, as on can be seen faintly strategy of Penpower.
5, Man on the head - the Huns left the history of the name of the second Chanyu how he makes his Mao Dun, Alone its 6, Mao Dun was a hostage in Taiyue Shi, heavily guarded by thousands of miles long road, how easy escape? Mao Dun in strict training, Can detect, how will the arrow from the cast it? 7, and the siege of the white mountain, why should abandon the Mao Dun Zhu Sha Liu Bang, the Central Plains through the ages and opportunities it? Sima Qian,
8, ages and convey the Flying General Li Guang - Reading Will feel, Li destiny moving, was the hero in the world history, ghost of the pen. 9, Li of the subordinates of the Throughout the ages people, most of the large number of Guang place of worship and compassion, while Wei Qing and Huo is just stay in the fight against Hungary's extraordinary Huo particular, has twice (once in this high-profile county of Gansu nearby) beheaded Huns did not fall more than one thousand sixteen thousand officers and men, the heart of the ruthless, deplorable.
10, of course, Zhang Qian, Li Ling and Su Wu - Zhang Qian's expedition to pull off the extraordinary courage and spirit of the open world, so that even the Western Han Dynasty was the first time China saw the wider world outside of himself and colorful human civilization. Standing and constant logic Congling River, he saw the endless landscape of life and the potential everywhere in the world power, he opened up the glorious ages of the Silk Road, more than even the great Emperor. 11, Li Ling, although lower, but still respectable. Qian, edge, Ling Chu warriors are called, extraordinary material swordsman. walk out the strips from the North more than a thousand years, single block Chanyu eight Wanqi. fought 八日, excessive destruction. and down hills, and Longxi scholar who studied under the Home all with shame. Vice Yan-Ben Han Tomb of the time were killed, the military de-classified by four hundred people. Li Ling talent, and the army of the brave decision to make golden history wants to read endless Mu. > 12, Su Wu's early years with the endurance and the Bank of China, Han said the princess to the Huns had something in common - both of which clung to a goal, and do not regret a lifetime. Before traveling, the Bank of China said that the attitude of the Han Emperor, a lifetime for the Xiongnu in ideas, although his strategy on the Huns did not have a material impact; Su Wu is the unexpected disaster, but spared the suffering, and ultimately maintained courtiers Day parade, ranked the second hero figure of Han, was hanging in the temple wall of the Han Emperor. 13, as Lau Chun, bereavement Princess Wang Zhaojun, the first dead exotic; the second king of not only fall in love with Wu-sun, and also with the force of the couple together with the Western Regions Frontier Command jianjun against the Xiongnu. The fate of Wang Zhaojun legend is not so good, second-generation Chanyu married, died at the age of 33 years.
13, Hun Chuan drainage Hsiungnu later, Hu Hanxie Chanyu their father Wu Chan Wood, Hou Chanyu Zhizhi bones are Sri Lanka, who I call plans, drainage Hsiungnu opened Zhuan Hun shut s interference in domestic affairs of precedent, and extremely lustful, pressed sages to its lower end of the Shan and Han; vigorously in court Chanyu sectarian struggle, ignited the fire of internal division Huns. Hu Hanxie Chanyu dependence of the Western Han Dynasty, in essence, be self Zumie selfish behavior, even though from a macroscopic perspective, is conducive to the re-integration of the Chinese nation. Wu Chan and Wood ruthless, calculating the same. Hou Chanyu Zhizhi call graph of bone are my hero of Sri Lanka should be a failure, he has thousands of Western aspect and deter Healthy and peach Huai Cheng Kuo great summer and western states, and incorporate remnants of the Crusaders lost, and ultimately Chen Tang and Gan Yanshou Army died in a series of fierce resistance medium, not only form the Eastern Xiongnu history of stirring the most passionate, and for future generations of Western Attila the Hun empire and even the rise of a highly qualified and planted the seeds. 14, the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu during the war ordered the personal situation of the majority of generals does not have as good as Wei Qing Huo, Zhao broken slaves and others in , reducing the Huns Huns were killed.
15, the history of the Huns, Chun D, Mo Hei, Man Si Lu Kuei and head are remarkable - Chun-dimensional (or Xun YU) rate of residual masses after North migration process whether a plateau what kind of situation? Are classified as If this is the soup of pawn off one of the summer, then summer, after death, she was soup that Furthermore, the Mo-hi also related to the
Si Lu Kuei also no way to really be a dissolute tyrant up to his overbearing personality, how melancholy exile, died three years after the South Nest? Head Man, Hun Khanate nexus generation Chanyu, during his term, although the blow by PenPower, but the merger of the six countries to take advantage of the neutral Qin, led the Huns gradually toward prosperity, as Mao Dun and create a peak in the Mongolian Plateau laid the basis. He's killed more contains Mao Dun also have cute side, such as Liu's letter after the death of their Lvzhi dalliance (a son or a less cynical heart of children without masking, as people laughing, do not think there is anything wrong, but feel a certain ease and pleasure. Chanyu on Taiyue Shi old hit on, not only will this feud expelled from the country of today's Gansu Hexi Corridor, and Western and even Central Asia led to a series of great national migration. He took the skull to make wine Yuezhi cruel king, and the Scythians who Sarmatians people like the tradition of employing the same strain skull as jewelry.
the Huns in the end is how can people? Weigel said, a large earrings. keep the head in addition to a bunch of hair on the head, the other parts are shaved, thick eyebrows, almond eyes, eyes sharp. cruel, like the nightmare of the Huns as they dislike. The Eastern Huns, their nomadic, hunting animals to maintain life; usually learn tactics used to conquest. They are represented by Chanyu commander, Society for the king. freely to the left You Xianwang the following when the user, the big Wanji, thousands of small ones, where the round length, Li Xiao Yue 'Wan Qi'. all government ministers are the World. >
said, this form of government but also from Mao Dun mine. They held three times a year a large gathering, also known as the Alliance system to worship gods and ancestors, school lessons and discuss tribal people and livestock events. Their relics are in the Yan Huo was later taken away to heaven Jin Shan support - they have a child to his wife later Fusi mother, wife and their daughter-brother final brother, brother dead brother Qidi traditional wife, where, I do not know propriety and righteousness. They treat the dead, the implementation may have buried the dead bodies of fellow wives and slaves of property incentives. Chanyu dead slaves buried there, as well as sheep, cattle and ceramic and copper, Chanyu coffin made of gold, copper, iron and wood structure, Shu Zhang deep grave, grave robbers in order to prevent the enemy, overcome the buried immediately after. It is said that Attila's grave more great projects, like cut off the upper reaches of the river Rhine, after the burial, and then turn on the water erosion, and so far no one discover the exact position it.
South Hsiungnu the melt, its descent several times despite the desire of nation-building and re-emergence, but not when I am with, the power of few weak and the lack of their own wisdom, the gradual loss of cohesion, but in the Central Plains areas such as ignition spark from the off - the final integration into the Chinese national being. Today, their descendants generally distributed in this Shaanxi, Henan and Shanxi, and other parts, as well as Korea and Vietnam. There Yuwen Shi, Huyan s, Lau and Wan Qi's and so on. Of course, some people still claim to be descendants of the Huns. But who could get no information that can be iron-clad proof.
But anyway, the Huns existed after all, is the Chinese national team. In the era before and the 4th century in human history, been absolutely fine but the pathetic performance - they are the main natural Spiritual Worship of the shaman very favoritism; course, these movements often secretive wizards in Hun internal political struggles, and play an important role. They are a pioneer in the Mongolian Plateau, is the most sturdy nomadic ancestors, is also an active participant in the legendary times and performers.
they are in Central Asia and Europe caused the great migration of the powerful engine of national, historical period, in contrast to the Western Han political forces and military groups. Their dynasty in China, even today, most of China's northern frontier territory of lightning left a deep footprint, even though these traces have now disappeared without trace. - Over the years, I do not know why Hun has such a deep interest in, almost looked through all relating to books and video materials. And start writing a lot of conjecture based on historical records and personal text - any history is contemporary history, of any deceased are also living. I do not know why so keen on the disappearance of this nation, but there must be very clear, that is: a view of history and each of the past, the attitude that he had a life, real situation and even the attitude of the world itself.
people feel strange is that the melting of the South Hsiungnu descendants in the year 431 - a small country to the final establishment of the Northern Liang declared dead at the Rouran empire disappeared; AD 453, that Artemis Pull one year after death, their different Hsiungnu sons born in the disintegration of the internal friction in the struggle for power, and ultimately destroyed in the invasion of Wang Tat Seoul tribes. But both before and after 12 years apart, and one in the East, one in the West, during the journey far more than five thousand miles? Hun this fate - whether embedded in the mystery and the mystery of how to do? South Hsiungnu Last Kingdom - summer seems to be a response to its large Xia Xianzu;
South Hsiungnu late Liuyuan Hai (Liu Yuan), Helian are exuberant and disheartened by the Drainage Mengxun Wizards when the world, but the lack of a clear political, military continuity, but also because of quick success, indulge in pleasure , resulting in the three dynasties established by the Huns soon flourishing, Defeat is also speed. They are those who love Chinese culture and the beneficiaries of the Huns as well as their family identity and ideas Yu ownership, strong by any historical period. From Xiahou Shi 2150. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Huns disappeared suddenly thrust in the east, more into the living among the Chinese nation to become a Chinese history of the beam drifting away, a conjecture not the legend. All the time, like a nightmare start in the history of mankind's vast picture files.
book outlines both the comment-style lines, but also a more in-depth history and human thought, some chapters to the scene and reversible manner, for some characters and scenes were realistic carving strive, and strive to restore historical appearance, the clearer the exact reading. Writing the book, thanks to Sima Qian and Ban Gu, Fan Ye, Wei income, , Qian, nephew and other masters in the grid, inspired by the rich sages; also benefited from the Xiang Tan, Bor Ling and other modern people written gift. Wu Shaodong, who has been the practical advice; Flower City Publishing House, Mr Wan Man-recognition to give a timely, dedicated help and guidance, the opportunity to make this book available. Be here to extend my sincere respect and gratitude. For knowledge and other reasons, sure a lot of omissions and Cuoe Department, respectfully invite teachers and friends have criticized the benefits are. On-mail: xiongnu@yeah.net
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